煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 96-98.doi: 10.11799/ce201409032

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

喷雾降尘用化学除尘剂的实验研究

朱良   

  1. 山东科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-12 修回日期:2014-03-24 出版日期:2014-09-10 发布日期:2014-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 朱良 E-mail:zlybfq@126.com

Experiment and Research of Chemical Dedusting Agent with Spraying dust-settling

  • Received:2014-03-12 Revised:2014-03-24 Online:2014-09-10 Published:2014-09-10

摘要:

为了改善水与粉尘的结合能力,提高煤矿喷雾降尘效果,进一步改善矿井工作面的工作环境,通过应用JK99C型表面张力仪和视频光学接触角测量仪对优选的SDS、CAB-35、JFCS、BS-12四种表面活性剂溶液不同浓度下的表面张力和接触角进行了测试,确定其CMC,并以此浓度作为四种表面活性剂溶液的配比浓度;通过两两单体复配的原则,对6种复配溶液进行了煤粉沉降与反向渗透实验,并结合喷雾模拟实验,确定了降尘用表面活性剂的最优配方为质量分数为0.05%的CAB-35+JFCS的复配溶液,具有较好的降尘效果。

关键词: 表面活性剂, CMC, 复配, 实验, 喷雾模拟

Abstract:

In order to improve binding capacity between water and dust and the efficiency of dust removal in spray, in this paper, the surface tensions and contact angles of four surfactant solutions, such as SDS, CAB-35, JFCS and BS-12, in different concentrations were tested by using automatic surface tensiometer and video optical contact angle measuring instrument, determining their CMC, which was also the concentration ratio of the four surfactant solutions; By the principle of each two single surfactant’s combination, coal dust settling and up-ward seepage experiments of the six combination solutions were conducted, combined with simulation experiment, determining that the optimum surfactant agent used for dedusting was the combination of these two surfactants: CAB-35 and JFCS, in the mass fraction of 0.05%. Meanwhile, it was also applied in fully mechanized heading face of 2th mining area of Xinzhi coal mine, Huozhou Coal Electricity Group, Shanxi Coking Coal Group.

Key words: surfactants, CMC, composite stabilizer, experiment, spraying simulation

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